Facts and questions about the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu

Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an incredible once in a lifetime adventure. Understanding what the Inca Trail is all about and getting all your questions answered is really important. Whether you are hiking the entire Classic Inca Trail in 4 or 5 days, or choosing to do a short Inca Trail hike for 2 days – these FAQs will answer all your questions about the Inca Trail.

Machu Picchu and Inca Trail

Is Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail the same thing?

No. The Inca trail is part of the road network the Inca´s build to connect their vast empire. The Inca trail is historically important because of its intricate construction in unforgiving terrain and leads to Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is an architectural marvel at the end of the Inca Trail that was the home to the deity of the Inca empire.

Is a tour of Machu Picchu included when hiking the Inca Trail?

This depends on the tour operator. SAM Corporations includes a 2 hour guided tour of the citadel with a knowledgeable guide that can speak English and Spanish. Trek with us and the answer to this question is always: Yes!

How many days does it take to reach Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail?

There are various routes to take on the Inca trail. The classic trail can be done over 4 or 5 days. Whereas, with the Short Inca hike it only takes one day and covers only 1/3 of the Inca Trail.

Is the Inca Trail the only way to hike to Machu Picchu?

No. There are numerous alternative treks you can do like Lares, Salkantay or Choquequirao. Also, if you hiking is not for you, then a 1-day tour on the expedition train or the more luxurious Vistadome Train is the perfect option for you.

What´s the weather like on the Inca Trail?

Dry season is from April to September, this is the tourist peak season. Temperatures range from 15°C/59°F to 20°C/68°F during day and a chilly 0°C/32°F to 5°C/41°F at night. Day 1 and Day 2 are a lot colder than day 3. On day 3 you reach lower altitudes and enter a subtropical zone. We recommend always wearing warmer clothes at night. On the other hand, the days provide for a very pleasant hike with the sun streaming down.

Rainy season from November to April has plenty rainy days, but night temperature is a little warmer. This is off peak season and there are fewer people on the trail. You are likely to experience tropical downpours at any given moment. However, rains don´t usually last long and will sometimes occur while you sleep.

What’s the best time to hike the Inca Trial?

Each season has its own pros and cons. Dry season is regarded by many as the best time to hike the Inca Trail. June, July and August being the busiest months on the trek. The weather is great for hiking and in June there are many festivals to enjoy in Cusco before or after your trek, expect big crowds, especially at Machu Picchu. Rainy season does present its own challenges because of the rains. Hiking in the rain can be challenging especially for an inexperienced hiker. But there are fewer people on the trail and at Machu Picchu, which makes for a more tranquil and peaceful visit.

Packing and Planning for the Inca Trail

What do I need to pack for the Inca Trail?

Click on the following link for a comprehensive list on what to pack for the Inca Trail:

Sam Travel Packing List

Do I need a tour operator or guide to do the Inca Trail?

Since 2002 everyone needs a guide and permit to hike this historical monument. The Peruvian government imposed a number of regulations and limitations on the number of people that can start the trek on any given day. They did this to ensure the continued preservation for future generations.

Can I book the Inca Trail on arrival in Peru?

During the high-season its not recommended. For classic Inca Trail you need to book at least 4-6 months in advance, and during the off-peak season than 2 to 3 months is okay.

How do I choose the best tour operation for my Inca Trail trek?

There are many questions to ask yourself and factors to consider before settling on a tour operator. We recommend choosing a local tour operator because only they can be licensed to do the Inca Trail and are less likely to hand you over to third party. Click the following link for more information: Choosing the best tour operator.

Are there any age restrictions on the Inca Trail?

No. The Inca Trail is suitable for all ages.

Where can I store my luggage while hiking?

You can store your luggage at your hotel or with us at our office for free.

What´s the quality of camping equipment offered on Inca Trail?

SAM Corporations offers the highest quality camping equipment. Our 4 person tents are spacious and only sleep 2 people and a comfortable foam mattress. We also bring our own portable toilet along the trek which is much cleaner than the facilities provided by the government. We also have rentable walking sticks and Therma rest mattress should you need it.

Fitness and Altitude Sickness on the Inca Trail:

Is the Inca Trail difficult?

The Inca Trail is considered to be moderate hike. However, its not to be underestimated. There are over 7,000 steps on the trail which is taxing on the knees and legs. Some sections require a steep climb at very high altitudes. Day 2 is notably the most challenging day of all with alltitudes of 4,267m/14,00ft. All in all, the Inca steps and high elevation are the biggest challenges on this trek, but you can enjoy a few sections where the hike is on flat terrain.

Do I need to be fit to do the Inca Trail?

Simply put. The fitter you are, the more you will enjoy it. You do not have to be a pro athlete to do the Inca Trail, but you do need to be moderately fit. Age or gender is not really a factor, as long as you prepare beforehand you can finish this once on a lifetime trail. We recommend you establishing a regular exercise routine which could include walking 15km/9miles a day or doing an hour or two a day on stair master. Finally, it´s important to spend 2 or 3 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley acclimatizing to the altitude.

How many hours do hike per day on the Inca Trail?

Each day is different. Day 1 is an easy to moderate 6-hour hike. Whereas, Day 2 is challenging day with 9 hours of hiking. Day 3 on the other hand, is just 5 hours, with time to rest and relax after lunch. On Day 4 there is not much hiking, just time to explore and gape at the magnificent archeological site of Machu Picchu. Note: All times are estimates, time is dependent on the individuals hiking speed.

What´s the elevation like on the Inca Trail?

The trail begins at Km 82 at an elevation of 2,680m/8,792ft. Days 1 and 3 are easy to moderate, gaining less than 500m/1,640ft in altitude on each day. However, the second day can be extremely challenging, with an elevation gain of 1,180m/3,871ft, you will embark on a steep hike towards the highest point of the trail called Dead Women´s pass at (4,200m/ 13,779ft). The last day is a relaxing short hike, mostly on flat terrain toward the highlight of your trip the mysterious Machu Picchu.

Will I get altitude sickness on the Inca Trail?

It is possible. Most people suffer from altitude attitude sickness, but its severity differs from one person to the next. There are ways to help reduce altitude sickness. Most importantly, acclimatizing is essential, also stay hydrated and breath slow deep breath to compensate for the low oxygen. Altitude sickness is not directly linked to fitness, every person reacts differently to the thin oxygen. Click the following link for more information on altitude sickness and remedies: Altitude Sickness.

How long is the Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail is 43km/26m. The short Inca Trail is a third of that, at 14.5km/9m from Km84.

Meals, hygiene and support staff on the Inca Trail:

What kind of food can I expect on the Inca Trail?

With SAM Corporations expect a first-class dining experience. The chef uses freshly sourced ingredients. Every meal is unique, abundant and well prepared. Meals generally include breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. The only exceptions being day 1 and day 4. You will indulge and be spoilt with our fine dining in a large dining tent.

Are the cooking facilities clean?

Hygiene is of the most important, all utensils and cutlery are cleaned with boiled water. In general, the highest standards of cleanliness are upheld.

Is there access to clean drinking water along the trail?

Every morning after breakfast, your guide will pride you with boiled water to fill your reusable water bottle for the day ahead. On the first day, its important to bring sufficient water because you will only get boiled water at your first lunch sport.

Can I shower on the trail?

There are campsites that have cold showers, but you need to be aware the mornings are freezing cold in the mountains. We recommend bringing a pack of baby wipes and taking advantage of the small basin provided every morning with warm water.

Are the toilet facilities clean on the Inca Trail?

The government provides restroom facilities at some of the campsites. These are not always clean. So, SAM Corporation provides its own portable toilet, that is clean and reserved for use by only our trekkers.

What are porters?

Porters are the ladies and gentlemen that have been employed to carry your luggage and set up camp. Most porters come from disadvantaged communities and appreciate the work. Outside of the Inca trail, the majority of porters are farmers from the mountain side villages that are isolated from towns and cities.

Is it possible to book an extra personal porter?

Yes. You can request an extra personal porter at booking for an extra fee.

Do I need to tip the guide, porters and cooking team?

Tipping is not a compulsory service. Even if it’s not customary in your country, it’s an entrenched part of the culture here especially on the Inca Trail. It’s of great significance to the people who will take care of you during the trek. It inspires them to give excellent service. Of course, you are free to tip what you feel is appropriate. Depending on your perception of the quality of service and the length of your trip.

What is the procedure in the unlikely event of an emergency or I can´t finish the Inca Trail?

In the event that you are unable to finish the track due to health reasons than your tour operator will assist you to the nearest town. Its absolutely essential to have travel insurance before embarking on the Inca Trail. If needed, a helicopter pick up can be arranged. It is important to note however, any costs will be for your account and travel insurance comes in very handy. Licensed tour guides carry a first aid kit, but they are not medical personal and they cannot administer or offer advice on any medication.